In this work we attempt to find out the extent to which realistic prebiotic compartments, such as fatty acid vesicles, would constrain the chemical network dynamics that could have sustained a minimal form of metabolism.We combine experimental and simulation results to establish the conditions under which a reaction network with a catalytically clo
This article presents an 11-level operation of the WE (Wee)-Type inverter.The topology employs a single DC-source, has a reduced number of components, and exhibits a boosting capability.A voltage balancing algorithm is proposed where the inverter’s redundant states are employed to maintain the auxiliary DC-link voltage.It is shown that with
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, have been applied in the fields of wearable devices, environmental monitoring, and energy harvesting.In recent years, many researchers have utilized biomass-derived carbon materials (BDCMs) for the development of high-performance TENGs due to their wide ra